"-ko" meaning in Old Polish

See -ko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /kɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /kɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ъko Old Polish -ko Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*-ъko<id:suffix>|id=nominal|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ъko Old Polish -ko Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|suffix|g=n}} -ko n
  1. diminutive suffix for neuter nouns; may cause various vowel shifts Tags: morpheme, neuter

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "-ko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ъko<id:suffix>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ko n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive suffix for neuter nouns; may cause various vowel shifts"
      ],
      "id": "en--ko-zlw-opl-suffix-YzTOhib8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ko"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "-ko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ъko<id:suffix>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ko n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish neuter suffixes",
        "Old Polish suffixes",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive suffix for neuter nouns; may cause various vowel shifts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ko"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ko meaning in Old Polish (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.